A Tale Of Two Cities Notes Essay Example For Students

A Tale Of Two Cities Notes Essay A Tale of Two Cities Book I (Chapters 1 4)SummaryIt was the best of times, it was the most noticeably terrible of times, it was the time of insight, it was the time of silliness . . .Dickens starts A Tale of Two Cities with this popular sentence. It portrays the soul of the time wherein this novel happens. This period is the last piece of the 1700s when relations among Britain and France were stressed, America announced its freedom, and the workers of France started probably the bloodiest upset ever. To put it plainly, it was a period of freedom and a period of horrendous savagery. Dickens depicts the two urban areas at the focal point of the novel: Paris, a city of luxury, highborn maltreatment, and different shades of malice that lead to unrest and London, a city overflowing with wrongdoing, the death penalty, and turmoil. In the two urban communities, the capacities of an irate crowd were a risky thing, to be dreaded by all. The story starts on a street among London and Dover (in southern England) in 1775. Three outsiders in a carriage are going along this hazardous street. The carriage experiences an errand person on a pony who requests one of the travelers, Jarvis Lorry of Tellsons Bank. They are vigilant, in light of the fact that the detachment could be a bandit, burglar, or other bothersome. Be that as it may, Mr. Lorry adventures out into the downpour to get the message. He perceives the detachment as a man named Jerry, who works for Tellsons Bank, too. Jerry advises him to sit tight at Dover for the youngster. Lorry advises Jerry to transfer to the individuals at the Bank this message: Recalled to Life. Jerry has no clue about what it means and heads out into the downpour. Dickens at that point contemplates how the core of an individual is a genuine secret. Lorry can tell who or if nothing else of what class the two different travelers are. Going on, Lorry snoozes all through dreams. His fantasies uncover to the peruser that his crucial to allegorically uncover a man from underneath the grave. He longs for nonexistent discussions with this man he is to review to life. Covered to what extent? Lorry consistently inquires. Right around eighteen years, answers the man. Lorry acquires the man his fantasies to see a lady (the young lady of which Jerry the detachment talked). In any case, the man doesn't have the foggiest idea whether he despite everything wishes to live or on the off chance that he can stand to see the youngster subsequent to having been covered for eighteen long years. After showing up at a hotel in Dover, Lorry sits tight for the youngster. Here the peruser discovers that the sixty-year-old Lorry is a sharp looking agent who works for Tellsons Bank. Tellsons has an office in London, and an office in Paris. Lorry is over each of the a man of business, and attempts to lessen everything to business terms. At the point when the youngster shows up, Lorry goes to see her. She is Lucie Manette, a seventeen-year-old vagrant. Lucie accepts that she should go to Paris with Lorry in light of the fact that Tellsons Bank has found something in regards to her dead dads little piece of property. In any case, Lorry apprehensively comes clean with her: Her dad was a notable researcher in France, whom Lorry knew while working at Tellsons French office. Lucie ambiguously perceives Lorry since he carried her to London numerous years back when she was stranded and Tellsons Bank was placed accountable for her. Lucie is stunned when she discovers that Tellsons has discovered her dad alive in Paris. He was detained in the Bastille (a well known French jail) for a long time, yet nobody knows why. Lorry brings in the workers, and a solid, blunt lady (who we later find is Lucies hireling and who basically raised her) comes in to deal with the youngster. CommentaryThe two urban communities are essential to the advancement of this novel. Both are rough urban areas overflowing with treachery. The characters travel between them all through the novel. The urban areas give two unmistakable settings, each with its own insider facts and dangers. The significant subjects of this novel are revival and upheaval. The first of the two subjects is presented in this segment.

The Bourgeoisie and Proletariet essays

The Bourgeoisie and Proletariet expositions The bourgeoisie and proletariet have the two similitudes and contrasts in their rise and improvement as a class. The two of them rose out of a different society and built up their own. The bourgeoisie became out of the primitive society and the need to build up a cutting edge industry. The proletarians became out of the bourgeoisie society and their requirement for change and security. The two of them have to have brought together force all together for every general public to develop. The bourgeoisie has brought together their methods for creation and has gathered property in a couple of hands (p. 13). The proletariet has shaped worker's guilds so as to acquire power. Both these activities host framed political gatherings. The distinctions among these two classes are extraordinary. The bourgeoisie individuals are consistently deprived for development and change. They are continually reforming their methods for creation (p.12). They are a free society. With their advancement of a cutting edge industry they have brought a wide range of social orders all through the country to rely upon them (p. 13). The proletarians are then again extremely subject to the bourgeoisie for endurance. Without them they couldn't exist. The ordinary became out of the bourgeoisie's misuse of the working worker. Without the steady advancement of present day industry the lowly would not have the option to work and their predicament would be no more. With the advancement of present day industry the common not just increments in number, it gets packed in more noteworthy masses; it's quality develops (p. 17). The proletarians own no property while the bourgeoisie own enterprises (p. 20). Every one of these battles portrayed in the Communist Manifesto are as yet going on today. The cutting edge bourgeoisie are the Microsoft organizations of the world. The proletarians are the common laborers associations. Very little has changed from 1848 till now. ... <!

the boisphere essays

the boisphere articles The biosphere is a piece of the earth wherein life exists. It is 20 km thick from the base of the sea to the lower climate. It comprises of three layers: the lithosphere, which is the land on the outside of the earth; the hydrosphere, which contains the water on the earth just as water fume noticeable all around; and the environment, which is comprised of the air that encompasses the earth. The living beings in the biosphere interface and influence each other from multiple points of view. This is known as a biotic factor. Also, there are nons of abiotic factors are air, temperature, water, soil, light, and minerals. In a biosphere, life forms live in unique groupings. For example, a populace comprises of all people of an animal varieties living in a general zone. A people group is a populace situated in a specific territory living among various species. A biological system is yet a bigger aggregation of a populace, a network, and abiotic factors. Biological systems can be oceanic or earthly. The world's sea-going biological system makes up about 75% of the world's surface. This sea-going condition is isolated into marine and freshwater situations. The world's earthbound biological system is for the most part comprised of timberlands and deserts, which compensate for 25% of the world's surface. The job or capacity of a living being in a network is that life form's specialty. A creature's specialty is a zone picked by that life form dependent on physical factors, for example, temperature, light, oxygen and carbon dioxide content and natural factors, for example, food, rivalry for assets and predators. This specialty gives the living being a spot to live in. A natural surroundings stays predictable with a life form's specialty just as gives the life form a spot to repeat. For this situation, living beings may have a similar natural surroundings, yet various specialties. ... <!

Integrated Marketing Communication Plan

Coordinated Marketing Communication Plan The fundamental point of the Integrated Marketing Communication plan is to procure (33%) of DiGi Telecommunications piece of the pie throughout the following 3 years in Malaysia. We are being selected as the showcasing specialist by DiGi Telecommunications in Malaysia and we have investigate the organizations promoting methodology in the field of their planned portions, the picked target showcase, SWOT examination, brand mindfulness, item structure, item situating, publicizing and deals advancement. As an advertising expert, we have notice that the DiGi Telecommunications used conventional showcasing technique, for example, minimal effort pioneer in DiGi Prepaid brand administrations, brought about various first industry benchmarks for effortlessness and development, separated merchandise and ventures fulfill the requirements of clients through a manageable upper hand. Truth be told, in 31st March 2010, DiGi Telecommunications had 7.9 million portable memberships, additionally the third biggest versatile administrator in Malaysia. In Integrated Marketing plan, we will contribute in the territory, for example, gathering or section those sorts of potential and existing clients that are well on the way to profit by our DiGi product offering. Proceeding with that, we will set up our IMC targets to accomplish our point, which likewise covers the limited time blend for every one of the instruments also. Further, we will be taking a gander at the spending that we requirement for the entire IMC plan. In conclusion, we will assess the media apparatuses that we select to see whether are compelling or not. 2.0 Situation Analysis DiGi.Com Berhad is recorded on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and is a piece of the worldwide media communications supplier, Telenor Group. Its portable assistance activities are embraced by its entirely possessed auxiliary, DiGi Telecommunications Sdn. Bhd. DiGi began opetaions in May 1995 when it propelled its completely computerized GSM1800 administrations, the principal advanced portable interchanges administration in Malaysia. In the course of the most recent five years, DiGis income has dramatically increased to roughly RM4.9 billion with an endorser base of 7.7 million. DiGi centers around making it simple, reasonable, comfort and giving the best arrangements to guarantee its client involvement with portable and internet providers. DiGi nearness as pioneer in prepaid administrations brought about various firsts that have set industry benchmarks for inventiveness and advancement. These administrations are offered under the DiGi Prepaid brand name. DiGis postpaid administrations under the DiGi Postpaid brand name and DiGi Business convey quality voice just as worth included versatile substance and information administrations to both individual and corporate clients. In late 2008, DiGi propelled its 14.4 Mbps 3G/HSPA arrange, the Groups portable broadband and versatile web have been generally welcomed by the market. Presently DiGis versatile internet providers have a recommendation equivalent called Quality web for less. (Source: DiGi Annual Report 2009)Æ'Â Appendix 6 2.1 Corporate Objectives and Marketing Objectives Vision: To be viewed as stars in phenomenal client experience Crucial: To surpass the clients desires, by conveying versatile and internet providers simpler and offer the best arrangement Corporate Objectives: To lead in maintainable and moral business into each part of the association To treat each individuals reasonably and capably to enable them to arrive at maximum capacity To limit the ecological effect and offering atmosphere neighborly answers for the clients To go past money related commitments and search for approaches to serve the network (Source: DiGi Annual Report 2009)Æ'Â Appendix 6 Showcasing Objectives: Conveying superb client experience that are basic, inventive and of best worth DiGi business Clients are allowed to pick another versatile specialist organization without changing to another number To encourage the trading of data between versatile specialist organizations for porting exchanges and update steering data to all portable specialist co-ops. (Source: DiGi Telecommunication, CPA MNP General FAQ)Æ'Â Appendix 7 2.2 SWOT Analysis We have done the SWOT investigation for DiGi Telecommunications. Qualities - Effective marking and showcasing - Great advancement - Lowest prepaid charge rate Openings - Newest 3G broadband supplier - New way to deal with pull in corporate clients - Celcom and DiGi cooperation Shortcomings - Large global investors - Low income piece of the pie - High execute of new administrations Dangers - Competition as far as inclusion - Product impersonation - Spam Issue Qualities The DiGis Yellow Coverage Fellow (YCF) thought has won certainty from clients where it gives better inclusion to all clients around country. Moreover, DiGi regularly set up corners in areas with numerous young people to win a great deal of clients. DiGi is the principal telco in Malaysia that dispatches completely advanced cell arrange, GSM1800 administrations. In DiGi Campus bundle, the charge rate for sms is 0 penny to loved ones, and with the least consider charge that further charge will be postponed after utilization of RM2. (Source: Sun Zi, Scribd)Æ'Â Appendix 8 Shortcomings The reconsidered profit strategy looked to disseminate least 80% of Groups yearly benefit to investors. This strategy put focus on DiGi on profit installment. Besides, the CFO of DiGi expressed that they have a low income piece of the pie which is just 16%. What's more, DiGi is continually executing new items or administrations. The administrator says organization would meet some weight on edges because of the more elevated level of handset endowment offered for iPhone deals. Openings On 22th September 2009, DiGi authoritatively propelled the 14.4 Mbps organize Turbo 3G in Malaysia. DiGi is the primary 3G broadband supplier in Malaysia that puts resources into the most recent High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) innovation in Malaysia. DiGi has attempted to pull in corporate clients through a provocative methodology, by allowing victor to be one day pilot. The battle increases positive criticisms and hope to pull in corporate clients. Furthermore, Celcom, DiGi and their particular significant investors Axiata Group and Telenor Asia marked the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cutting edge arrange joint effort. This sharing model is equipped to create critical operational and cost proficiency for the two administrators. (Source: Penang and Sabah first to appreciate DiGis Turbo 3GTM for versatile phone)Æ'Â Appendix 9 (Source: DiGi business adopts hot strategy to draw in corporate customers)Æ'Â Appendix 10 (Source: Celcom and DiGi sign MoU for cutting edge organize collaboration)æ'â Appendix 11 Dangers Maxis has make a declaration that they will spend RM 1.4 billion to improve their 2G and 3G arrange inclusion from 60% to 80% across the country by year-end. This exacerbate things for DiGi, as expanding inclusion can change from DiGi in looking for of greater system inclusion. DiGi consistently face the dangers of contenders impersonation. Exceptionally not long after another administrations or items dispatch, its rivals will dispatch the comparative bundle. On 24th September 2010, Maxis dispatch iPhone 4 all the while with DiGi. Maxis has come out with a Maxis Do Not Disturb Campaign to settle Spam sms. This crusades intention is to ensure buyers security. (Source: Maxis administration to improve with spending of RM1.4 bil)Æ'Â Appendix 12 2.3 Product Line Digi Telecommunications is a versatile correspondences administrations supplier which offers types of assistance, for example, voice/information Prepaid and Postpaid administrations, DiGi Internet, and DiGi Business. Other than that, it additionally gives a couple of unique proposals to DiGizens, for example, Mobile Lifestyle, International Services, and Personal Insurance Coverage. (It would be ideal if you allude to informative supplement 13) Item Life Cycle Item Life Cycle comprise of five phases, which are improvement, presentation, development, development, and decrease. The present circumstance of DiGi Telecommunications Sdn Bhd is on the development stage as the business income of DiGi has start to log jam and the net benefit, even the piece of the pie has likewise diminished. Other than that, rather than bringing another item into the market, DiGi is presently concentrating more on adjusting and changing the attributes of existing items, for example, presenting new bundles for paid ahead of time and postpaid by offering various rates and highlights contrasted with the past items. 3.0 Objectives Point: DiGi brand to procure 1/3 (33%) of Telecommunication piece of the overall industry throughout the following 3 years in Malaysia. (From 2010) The main role of setting goals is to state what is to be cultivated so as to coordinate an associations endeavors and permit the association to assess viability. To demonstrate that IMC targets were viable, we ought to follow SMART Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Reasonable and Timeline. Three IMC plan primary goals: 1. To reinforce the upper hand inclining toward DiGi as the most creative Telecommunication in Malaysia. (From beginning of January 2011, until end of December 2011) 2. To build the piece of the pie to 28% beginning from January 2011, completing toward the finish of December 2011. 3. To fabricate positive brand value among every versatile client towards DiGi Telecommunications inside one year. First Objective The upper hand of DiGi is the development it offers on its administrations. Probably the most recent development that DiGi gives is the DiGis Turbo 3G broadband help. DiGi is the principal media transmission specialist organization in Malaysia that gives 14.4Mbps High Speed Packet Assess (HSPA) innovation. The motivation behind this goal is to draw in portable clients from contenders to become DiGi clients. Second Objective Our subsequent goal is to expand piece of the pie to 28% from existing piece of the pie of 25%. This implies we need to increment 3% inside year 2011 and it speaks to 903,000 new endorsers. The explanation behind setting increment of 3% piece of the overall industry is to accomplish our companys point, which is to obtain 33% market over next 3 years. To accomplish 33% piece of the overall industry from 25% market wi

Analysis of Adarsh Society Scam Essay

Chavan was the income serve between 2001-2003 and had managed documents relating to the responsibility for land. He is affirmed to have suggested 40 percent apportioning of pads to regular folks in the general public, which was intended for war widows and saints of Kargil war. The introduction of the trick constrained the Congress gathering to look for the renunciation of then Maharashtra Chief Minister Ashok Chavan . Maharashtra condition office had denied offering freedom to the general public. The reports clarify that neither MCZMA nor the state’s division of condition gave any freedom for the tall structure, The state condition office has denied offering leeway to Adarsh lodging society. The state condition division has denied offering freedom to Adarsh lodging society. Adarsh Co-employable Housing Society building disregarded arrangements of the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 1991. No CRZ freedom or authorization had been looked to develop the structure. It inferre d that the no CRZ freedom had been looked for fusing 2269 sqm of BEST land. This was a condition forced on the lodging society by the state’s division of income when extra land was apportioned in August 2005. The Adarsh Society has likewise disregarded the floor space list reasonable in the CRZ-II region of Mumbai. This is recommended in the Development and Control Regulations of 1967. There are reports that there are different structures too that have come up,† he acknowledged, including that he will follow them after 2010 revision to the CRZ guidelines are passed by Parliament. The skyscraper is based on 6,450 sq meters inside the Colaba maritime region and was cleared on the state of lodging war veterans yet now has 104 individuals, including previous help boss, senior serving Army authorities, a previous Environment Minister, lawmakers and state civil servants. Govt. is hanging tight for the official report from the different service, at exactly that point they make a move against the gulty. MMRDA to disavow inhabitance authentication till Ministry of Environment and Forest gives leeway. The prime land parcel in upmarket Colaba given to the Adarsh Cooperative Housing Society had a place with the state government and not the Services, he said. The land has a place with the state government, in view of the collector’s records. Income office allowed land to the Society according to GR of 9. 7. 1999,† he said. Certain records were absent from the adarsh network lodging society that bearing marks of significant authorities, relate to the choices t aken in the phases before the undertaking was cleared by the administration. Tiwari was urban improvement secretary for more than eight years (2000 to 2009). During his residency, the Adarsh society was given different clearances, including extra floor space file. Raj Bhavan sources affirmed on Tuesday evening that representative K Shankarnarayan got a proper solicitation from the state government prescribing him to make reference to the Supreme Court for evacuation of Tiwari. This will imply that Tiwari won't have the option to challenge his evacuation in any court. Both Defense Minister AK Antony and Army Chief General VK Singh have guaranteed exacting activity against any serving official who is seen as blameworthy in the trick. MoD has likewise said that it will give brief consent to CBI to scrutinize any serving official and will have no complaint in the event that they are arraigned. The dubious Adarsh Cooperative Housing Society (ACHS) had plans to embrace another private undertaking. It had even moved toward the Maharashtra government for distribution of a 7,500 sq m plot arranged close to the Spastic Society of India in Colabaâ ACHS had proposed to build up the plot to manufacture modest houses for the ‘‘ more vulnerable segments , safeguard work force and other meriting classes’’ . Society was advanced by a couple of IAS officials; consequently IPS officials, government workers, MLAs and MLCs participate and the rundown went up to 130 individuals. The general public applied for land at Wadala , and the administration on a fundamental level demonstrated ability to dispense 13,000 sq meters (more than 3 sections of land) in September 2009. This plot was found near the elevated tide line, where no development movement is typically passable. Contending that there were at any rate two different structures which had recently been allowed to be set up directly close to the HTL, Adarsh advertisers mentioned handling of their proposition and even encouraged the state government to adjust the HTL to abrogate CRZ concerns. he society mentioned the state government to redraw the elevated tide line (HTL) to clear the undertaking from the ‘‘ CRZ purpose of view’’ . HTL is the line of crossing point of the land with the water surface at the hour of elevated tide. Limitations are forced on improvement movement inside 500m of the HTL. Insignificant development action is allowed in these parts. Be that as it may, since the Adarsh trick was uncovered, the names added to the document will be erased or the apportioning of land to Indus might be delayed,’’ said sources. Every one of them got pads in the general public in a costly piece of Mumbai at disposable costs. While responsibility for land was still with the state, it was in the guardianship of Army for quite a while. Armed force had taken authority of the land since the time it was recovered in light of the fact that the state government was to offer it to the Army as an end-result of Army’s land in Santa Cruz terminating range which was taken over by for growing the Western Expressway. Presently, as the reviewers experience records, obviously the Army neither got the land, nor money related remuneration from the state. The general public was approached to change the bye-laws by the then Revenue Minister Ashok Chavan. That is on record. He assembled a conference and called individuals from the general public and requested that they change the bye-laws and 40 percent of regular folks ought to be permitted to be individuals from the general public. There it made a ton of problems,† Deshmukh said. the protection service has requested to investigate issues concerning the issue of a no complaint authentication, surrender of the land possessing the military and the degree to which responsibilities for the government assistance of safeguard ersonnel were agreed to, the authority included. In addition to other things, the administrators have been gotten some information about the conditions under which they became individuals from Adarsh Cooperative Housing Society and the wellspring of assets for the sumptuous pads in the 31-storeyed structure, the authority said. the specialists dropped the building ’s occupation endorsement and snapped off its water and force supplies. Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has chosen to give all essential data in regards to private structures and social orders on its site. Individuals can find out whether a specific shop or nursing home is authorized or not. RC THAKUR boss advertiser of Adarsh Society, was the military domain official in Colaba division when he came to think about the prime plot and began getting documents moved. His partners state that at whatever point Thakur faced an obstacle, he would make the individual an individual from the general public. What I believe is to obliterate that building since it isn't following any standards passed by the legislature. Or on the other hand we can hand over that working to the naval force and armed force and let them choose what to do. Or then again we can give the pads to the kargil widows, since that land is for them as it were. Lay is rely upon the administration. On the off chance that any such tricks happen in simple future than open must speak more loudly so as to fight them, it by one way or another impact our economy and ruin our general public. Generally the tricks are finished by the administration personnel’s. also, these days numerous individuals are attempting to some way or another land the administration position. In the event that we are not raising our voice now, at that point in future we cannot spare our nation. In India there are such a large number of terriost who are ruining our nation and we are not made a big deal about them we simply center around the terriosm.

How to Write a College Application Essay

How to Write a College Application Essay When you apply to college, as part of your application procedure, you will need to write an essay. This is your perfect opportunity to present yourself and impress the admission committee with your writing skills and the experience of yours. It is a time consuming process of writing the essay that works it may takes few hours of several days for some students. But the trick is that for admission officers it takes few minutes to read it. According to Jim Rawlins, director of admissions at the University of Oregon, you may spend weeks in writing the essay but you will have only few minutes of so called “fame” to grab readers’ attention and guide them through the story. All is all, you have to be very good at writing to make the readers stay till the end of your essay and make the decision which is good for you. Sounds a bit complicated right? As so much is put at stake: all your academic achievements, your grants everything you have done needs to be accompanied with “simple essay writing” to tied up in the story of your success. Thus, no doubts- you must know that formula of success usually lays in a simple thing- of how to create the essay that works and wrap it up perfectly. How to write a great college application essay To start from the beginning, we decided to present you some college application essay tips on how to write an essay for a college application and how to start a college application essay in DO’s and DON’T’s format. Be yourself and let the writing come from your heart. Don’t make up the story in that you don’t believe in. Do start writing your college application essay as early as possible. Don’t postpone writing your essay till the very last minute. Do organize your writing, create the timeframes for drafts to be edited and follow the timelines you set. Choose the topic that will serve you better Don’t focus on the specifics of a particular college, its pros and the amount of dedication of yours it will take in studying there. Do share your personal thoughts, select a creative approach of presenting the story and highlight areas that empowered you in your lifetime story. Narrow the focus down to something personal Don’t try to cover too many topics in your essay. This will make the essay sound like formal list of things happened to you but in fact- this will not reveal anything about you. Do focus on one aspect of your life you find worth sharing so the readers can learn more about what kind of person you are, what are you strengths and weaknesses. Show the examples, don’t simply list them all. Don’t simply state a fact. For example “I like to surround myself with people with similar interests”. Do include some specific touch here: more details, strong examples, your personal reasons and so on, like “My friend and I being members of student scientific society, presented the idea of “volcano on the table” to young pupils to empower them to learn chemistry more and join our club of young scientists” Ask for a feedback Don’t send your essay without getting feedback on it. Do ask a teacher or parent to read it for you. Your parents, teachers or classmates can give you some advice of it, they could also notice some spelling or grammar mistakes you were missing. Also the person who proofreads your essay might advice if the writing “sounds” like you. Write succinctly and know your vocabulary. Don’t get your essay overcomplicated with advanced vocabulary you don’t know how to use properly. It might seem pompous or even comical to the reader despite it was not the intention of yours. Do your writing concisely so the admissions officers see that you can organize your thoughts being limited in words. How to write a personal essay for college application The main worry that applicants have is that their essay won’t stand out from the rest of the essays. This is a natural concern as you will compete with numerous applicants who have backgrounds similar to yours. The truth is, indeed, the vast majority of college application essays are not very good. I mean they are either boring, impenetrable, clichéd, or all of the above. Many students struggle with the balance between writing creative, facetiously stated responses and sounding shoddy and forced. So let’s close by quoting Kurt Vonneguts seven rules for writing well, which are as applicable to college applications as they are to writing everything else: Select a topic you really care about. Do not roam here and there in your writing. Keep it short and simple. Know where to cut the story. Be yourself don’t make it up. Say what you mean to say. Engage with the readers. The following tips will help you to wake up and inspire the writer inside you. As you probably saw, there are many college application essay samples in the internet. Choosing what to write about in the essay is doable and but it doesn’t lay on surface. You can be funny, dramatic in your writing, but most importantly it must be your own story and it must describe your endeavors. Another option on writing college application essay is to order them from professional writing services. While ordering your college application essay from professional writers, make sure your essay is extraordinarily different from the other essays. If you’re unsure about how your essay could come across to admissions officers, it’s not too late for professional services to review your supplements and give guidance on how to draft and revise your essays.

Covenants in the Merchant of Venice - Literature Essay Samples

In The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare explores the concept of covenants through several motifs including marriage, inheritance, filial piety, and justice. While revenge is personal, justice intends to right societal wrongs, but The Merchant of Venice makes a mockery of justice. Jessica not only steals away in the night, but steals what she and her cohorts can carry. The unorthodox contract between Antonio and Shylock along with Portia fraudulently acting the part of a Doctor of Laws at court further derides the notion of justice. Antonio and Shylock serve as the protagonist and antagonist, but it is not always clear which one is which. Two scenes in particular highlight the ambiguous nature of justice in the play: Jessica breaking her familial bond with her father and stealing Shylock’s wealth depicts a covenant bound in tradition and loyalty rather than the law; while the contract between Antonio and Shylock for a â€Å"pound of flesh† is an example of a legal, al beit an unorthodox and even unethical, contract.Shakespeare weaves interconnections between the characters in The Merchant of Venice not only through their relationships to one another, but through contracts, agreements, and pledges. Contracts play an apparent role: Bassanio is bound to Antonio when he repeatedly borrows money from him, Antonio is bound to Shylock when he offers his own flesh as collateral to secure a loan, Portia is bound by her father’s unconventional stipulations for her marriage, Bassanio and Gratiano are bound to Portia and Nerissa not only through marriage but by the rings the women present to the men, and Jessica is bound to Shylock because she is his daughter. Shakespeare writes of other pledges in the play: Gratiano and Nerissa answer to Antonio as his servants and cannot marry without his permission, Launcelot is tied in servitude to Shylock, Portia’s suitors are obligated to never marry if they open the wrong casket, and Shylock is restr ained by his status as a Jew and non-citizen of Venice and the sentence meted out by the Venetian court.Jessica’s elopement with Lorenzo and the courtroom scene where Antonio and Shylock meet to settle the terms of their contract elucidate facets of justice using â€Å"flesh† as both a metaphorical and a literal commodity. â€Å"My own flesh and blood to rebel!† exclaims Shylock when he relates Jessica’s flight from him (3.1.30). In taking Jessica, Lorenzo has stolen much more from Shylock than ducats and jewels; he has stolen his daughter—his flesh. Not only does Shylock lose his daughter in this exchange, but his family line and ability to bestow his faith on subsequent generations is subverted. Jessica reveals misgivings about her treachery when she tells Lorenzo, â€Å"I am glad ‘tis night, you don’t look upon me,/ For I am much ashamed of my exchange† (2.6.35-36). On the surface, Jessica appears to be embarrassed by he r appearance in boys’ clothing, but Jessica could also be expressing compunction for the disloyalty toward her father. It is this loss of his flesh and blood in the form of his daughter and the authority’s inability to recover his possessions that heightens Shylock’s resolve to enforce the contract against Antonio. Antonio’s friends are sure that Shylock will not take Antonio’s flesh if he forfeits the bond because the flesh has no value. Shylock tells them that he will use the flesh as fish bait. â€Å"If it will feed nothing else, it will feed my revenge,† he says (3.1.47-48). Shylock, glad when he hears news of Antonio’s losses, is certain that the Duke will enforce the legal contract and provide Shylock with his revenge in the form of a pound of Antonio’s flesh.While these two scenes establish a connection with â€Å"flesh† as a central element, there are marked differences between them. Jessica and Lorenzo abs cond with Shylock’s valuables in the dark of the night and with Jessica in disguise. Not only does Lorenzo fail to ask Shylock’s permission for his daughter’s hand in marriage, but he escapes with her under concealment. Shylock, on the other hand, demands Antonio’s flesh in open court, saying, â€Å"I stand here for law† (4.1.145). Shylock has a legal contract and seeks the court’s assistance in enforcing it, where the elopement seeks to circumvent the covenant between Shylock and his daughter. Lorenzo and Jessica are assisted by their friends in the elopement, and the friends come together again in the courthouse to support Antonio, but Shylock is left in his house and is again alone in court.Shakespeare uses rings to further draw parallels and delineate distinctions in these scenes. When Jessica flees, she takes her mother’s turquoise ring and then trades the ring for a monkey. Shylock laments the loss of this ring, a sentime ntal gift from his wife, saying, â€Å"I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys† (3.1.108-109). Portia tests Bassanio by asking for the ring she has given him. While in disguise as the lawyer Balthazar, Portia seeks the ring as a token of gratitude for her legal services. At first, Bassanio refuses to part with the ring, telling the lawyer: â€Å"Good sir, this ring was given me by my wife,/ And when she put it on, she made me vow/ That I should neither sell nor give nor lose it† (4.1.456-458). Bassanio relents and turns over the ring when his friend Antonio beseeches him to, â€Å"let him have the ring./ Let his deservings, and my love withal,/ Be valued ‘gainst your wife’s commandment† (3.1.464-466). Gratiano, ever the shadow of Bassanio, presents Nerissa’s ring to the lawyer’s clerk. Shylock loses Leah’s ring through no fault of his own, Bassanio chooses to give away Portia’s ring in a show of loya lty to Antonio, and Gratiano gives away his ring from Nerissa because of his desire to emulate Bassanio. As a further mockery of justice, Bassanio’s and Gratiano’s rings are returned to them while Shylock’s ring is located, but never repatriated.Bassanio offers Shylock 6,000 ducats to repay the original 3,000 borrowed, but Shylock refuses and instead insists on the pound of Antonio’s flesh. Portia, incognito and acting as a lawyer when she is not sanctioned by the court to do so, reveals a loophole in the law that not only spares Antonio’s life, but releases him from repaying the principal borrowed. The voidance of the contract for a pound of flesh and loss of the principal would be, in modern times at least, a just outcome of such a ludicrous agreement, but Portia turns the law on Shylock, claiming that the agreement is tantamount to a threat on Antonio’s life. Shylock’s attempt to gain recompense for the loss of his flesh and bl ood by taking a pound of Antonio’s flesh backfires. The court metes out a sentence that further compounds the loss and humiliation Shylock suffered at Jessica’s elopement. Portia stipulates terms that require Shylock to forfeit half of his wealth, name Lorenzo his heir, and convert to Christianity. Giving that Shylock has already lost a significant amount of money in the elopement, requiring more in the form of a fine is a harsh blow. By demanding that Shylock name Lorenzo as his heir, the court is forcing Shylock to legally acknowledge the marriage between his daughter and the interloper. The conversion to Christianity is perhaps the harshest punishment imposed by the court. As a Christian, Shylock would no longer be able to participate in his career of usury. In addition to this loss of income, as a Jewish man, Shylock’s eternal soul is placed in jeopardy. Justice is ambiguous in this scene. Shylock has lost everything—his daughter, his wealth, his inheritance, and his religion—but to Shakespeare and his contemporaries, this ending could be construed a happy one where Shylock is forced to find an ethical means of making money, the family is reunited through the court-dictated relationship, and Shylock’s soul is saved with his conversion to Christianity. Using covenants to explore different facets of justice, Shakespeare does not seem to come to any conclusions, but would rather the audience members explore their own beliefs. Antonio is neither the hero nor the villain, Shylock is detestable and sympathetic at the same time, and the justice system cannot be relied upon to right society’s wrongs.